First Aid Basics
Essential first aid steps for common workplace emergencies in beauty settings.
Allergic Reaction
- 1Stop the treatment immediately
- 2Assess severity — mild (rash/itching) vs severe (swelling, breathing difficulty)
- 3For severe reactions: call 999, place client in recovery position
- 4For mild reactions: apply cold compress, monitor closely
- 5Document everything: time, symptoms, product used, batch number
- 6Contact your insurer within 24 hours
Burns (Chemical or Heat)
- 1Cool under running water for at least 20 minutes
- 2Remove contaminated clothing if not stuck to skin
- 3Do NOT apply creams, butter, or ice
- 4Cover with cling film or clean non-fluffy dressing
- 5Call 999 if burn is larger than the client's hand, or on face/hands/feet
- 6Document and notify your insurer
Fainting
- 1Help the client lie down and raise their legs
- 2Loosen any tight clothing
- 3Open windows for fresh air
- 4When they recover, give small sips of water
- 5Don't let them leave immediately — observe for 10 minutes
- 6If they don't recover within 2 minutes, call 999
Cuts & Bleeding
- 1Wear disposable gloves
- 2Apply firm pressure with clean gauze or dressing
- 3Elevate the injured area above heart level
- 4If blood soaks through, add more dressing on top
- 5For severe bleeding that won't stop, call 999
- 6Dispose of blood-contaminated waste in clinical waste bin
Eye Contamination
- 1Flush the eye with clean water for at least 15 minutes
- 2Hold the eye open and tilt head to the affected side
- 3Remove contact lenses if easily accessible
- 4Do NOT rub the eye
- 5Note the product involved and check the SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- 6Seek medical attention — call 111 or go to A&E
Choking
- 1Encourage coughing if the client can still breathe
- 2If they can't speak or cough: give up to 5 back blows between shoulder blades
- 3If back blows fail: give up to 5 abdominal thrusts (Heimlich manoeuvre)
- 4Alternate between back blows and abdominal thrusts
- 5Call 999 if the obstruction doesn't clear
- 6Even if resolved, advise the client to see a doctor
This is general guidance only — not a substitute for first aid training. Consider taking a recognised first aid course (e.g. HSE-approved).
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